What is home staking?
Home staking is the act of running an Ethereum node connected to the internet and depositing 32 ETH to activate a validator, giving you the ability to participate directly in network consensus.
Home staking increases the decentralization of the Ethereum network, making Ethereum more censorship-resistant and robust against attacks. Other staking methods may not help the network in the same ways. Home staking is the best staking option for securing Ethereum.
An Ethereum node consists of both an execution layer (EL) client, as well as a consensus layer (CL) client. These clients are software that work together, along with a valid set of signing keys, to verify transactions and blocks, attest to the correct head of the chain, aggregate attestations, and propose blocks.
Home stakers are responsible for operating the hardware needed to run these clients. It is highly recommended to use a dedicated machine for this that you operate from home–this is extremely beneficial to the health of the network.
A home staker receives rewards directly from the protocol for keeping their validator properly functioning and online.
Why stake home?
Home staking comes with more responsibility but provides you with maximum control over your funds and staking setup.
Earn fresh ETH
Earn ETH-denominated rewards directly from the protocol when your validator is online, without any middlemen taking a cut.
Full control
Keep your own keys. Choose the combination of clients and hardware that allows you to minimize your risk and best contribute to the health and security of the network. Third-party staking services make these decisions for you, and they don't always make the safest choices.
Network security
Home staking is the most impactful way to stake. By running a validator on your own hardware at home, you strengthen the robustness, decentralization, and security of the Ethereum protocol.
Considerations before home staking
As much as we wish that home staking was accessible and risk free to everyone, this is not reality. There are some practical and serious considerations to keep in mind before choosing to home stake your ETH.
Poređenje sa drugim opcijama
Ulaganje kao usluga (SaaS)
U slučaju pružalaca usluge ulaganja (SaaS), i dalje ste u obavezi da deponujete 32 ETH, ali ne morate da pokrećete hardver. Obično zadržavate pristup validatorskim ključevima, ali takođe morate da delite ključeve za potpisivanje kako bi operater mogao da deluje u ime vašeg validatora. Ovo uvodi nivo poverenja koji nije prisutan kada sami pokrećete hardver, a za razliku od samostalnog kućnog ulaganja, SaaS ne doprinosi geografskoj distribuciji čvorova u tolikoj meri. Ako ne želite da radite sa hardverom, ali svejedno želite da uložite 32 ETH, korišćenje SaaS pružaoca usluga može biti dobra opcija za vas.
Saznajte više o ulaganju kao usluziUdruženo zalaganje
Samostalno ulaganje je značajno složenije od grupnog uslužnog ulaganja, ali nudi pun pristup ETH nagradama i potpunu kontrolu nad postavkom i sigurnošću validatora. Grupno ulaganje ima znatno nižu prepreku za ulazak. Korisnici mogu uložiti male količine ETH, ne moraju generisati validatorske ključeve i nemaju nikakve hardverske zahteve osim standardne internet konekcije. Tokeni likvidnosti omogućavaju izlazak iz ulaganja pre nego što to bude omogućeno na nivou protokola. Ako vas ove karakteristike zanimaju, grupno ulaganje može biti dobar izbor za vas.
Saznajte više o grupnom ulaganjuHow it works
Nabavite hardver: potrebno je da pokrenete čvor da biste mogli da uložite
Sinhronizujte klijent za izvršni sloj
Sinhronizujte klijent za sloj konsenzusa
Generišite ključeve i učitajte ih u validatorski klijent
Pratite i održavajte čvor
While active you will earn ETH rewards, which will be periodically deposited into your withdrawal address.
If ever desired, you can exit as a validator which eliminates the requirement to be online, and stops any further rewards. Your remaining balance will then be withdrawn to the withdrawal address that you designate during setup.
Get started on the Staking Launchpad
The Staking Launchpad is an open source application that will help you become a staker. It will guide you through choosing your clients, generate your keys and depositing your ETH to the staking deposit contract. A checklist is provided to make sure you've covered everything to get your validator set up safely.
Od samostalnih validatora se očekuje da testiraju postavku i operativne veštine na Holeški test mreži pre nego što rizikuju sredstva. Imajte na umu da je važno odabrati manjinski klijent, jer to poboljšava sigurnost mreže i smanjuje rizik.
Ako vam to odgovara, možete podesiti sve što je potrebno iz komandne linije koristeći samo platformu za ulaganje.
Da biste olakšali proces, pogledajte neke od alata i vodiča u nastavku koji vam mogu pomoći da jednostavno podesite klijente zajedno sa platformom za ulaganje.
What to consider with node and client setup tools
There are a growing number of tools and services to help you home stake your ETH, but each come with different risks and benefits.
Attribute indicators are used below to signal notable strengths or weaknesses a listed staking tool may have. Use this section as a reference for how we define these attributes while you’re choosing what tools to help with your staking journey.
- Otvoreni kod
- Revidirano
- Lov na greške
- Provereno u praksi
- Bez potrebe za poverenjem
- Permissionless
- Više klijenata
- Samostalni nadzor
- Ekonomično
Otvoreni kod
Osnovni kod je 100% otvoreni kod i dostupan javnosti za modifikaciju i korišćenje
Otvoreni kod
Zatvorenog koda
Explore node and client setup tools
There are a variety of options available to help you with your setup. Use the above indicators to help guide you through the tools below.
Node tools
Please note the importance of choosing a minority client as it improves the security of the network, and limits your risk. Tools that allow you to setup minority client are denoted as "multi-client."
Key Generators
These tools can be used as an alternative to the Staking Deposit CLI(opens in a new tab) to help with key generation.
Have a suggestion for a staking tool we missed? Check out our product listing policy to see if it would be a good fit, and to submit it for review.
Explore home staking guides
Frequently asked questions
These are a few of the most common questions about staking that are worth knowing about.
Further reading
- The Ethereum Staking Directory(opens in a new tab) - Eridian and Spacesider
- Ethereum's Client Diversity Problem(opens in a new tab) - @emmanuelawosika 2022
- Helping Client Diversity(opens in a new tab) - Jim McDonald 2022
- Client diversity on Ethereum's consensus layer(opens in a new tab) - jmcook.eth 2022
- How To: Shop For Ethereum Validator Hardware(opens in a new tab) - EthStaker 2022
- Step by Step: How to join the Ethereum 2.0 Testnet(opens in a new tab) - Butta
- Eth2 Slashing Prevention Tips(opens in a new tab) - Raul Jordan 2020