Echidna를 사용하여 스마트 계약을 테스트하는 방법

docker pull trailofbits/eth-security-toolbox
docker run -it -v "$PWD":/home/training trailofbits/eth-security-toolbox

solc-select 0.5.11
cd /home/training

1contract Token{
2  mapping(address => uint) public balances;
3  function airdrop() public{
4      balances[msg.sender] = 1000;
5  }
6  function consume() public{
7      require(balances[msg.sender]>0);
8      balances[msg.sender] -= 1;
9  }
10  function backdoor() public{
11      balances[msg.sender] += 1;
12  }
13}
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1function echidna_balance_under_1000() public view returns(bool){
2      return balances[msg.sender] <= 1000;
3}
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1contract TestToken is Token{
2      function echidna_balance_under_1000() public view returns(bool){
3            return balances[msg.sender] <= 1000;
4      }
5  }
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echidna-test contract.sol

echidna-test contract.sol --contract MyContract

1contract TestToken is Token{
2    constructor() public {}
3        function echidna_balance_under_1000() public view returns(bool){
4          return balances[msg.sender] <= 1000;
5        }
6  }
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echidna-test testtoken.sol --contract TestToken
...
echidna_balance_under_1000: failed!💥
  Call sequence, shrinking (1205/5000):
    airdrop()
    backdoor()
...
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1contract C {
2  bool state1 = false;
3  bool state2 = false;
4  bool state3 = false;
5  bool state4 = false;
6
7  function f(uint x) public {
8    require(x == 12);
9    state1 = true;
10  }
11
12  function g(uint x) public {
13    require(state1);
14    require(x == 8);
15    state2 = true;
16  }
17
18  function h(uint x) public {
19    require(state2);
20    require(x == 42);
21    state3 = true;
22  }
23
24 function i() public {
25    require(state3);
26    state4 = true;
27  }
28
29  function reset1() public {
30    state1 = false;
31    state2 = false;
32    state3 = false;
33    return;
34  }
35
36  function reset2() public {
37    state1 = false;
38    state2 = false;
39    state3 = false;
40    return;
41  }
42
43  function echidna_state4() public returns (bool) {
44    return (!state4);
45  }
46}
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echidna-test multi.sol
...
echidna_state4: passed! 🎉
Seed: -3684648582249875403

1filterBlacklist: true
2filterFunctions: ["reset1", "reset2"]

1filterBlacklist: false
2filterFunctions: ["f", "g", "h", "i"]

echidna-test multi.sol --config blacklist.yaml
...
echidna_state4: failed!💥
  Call sequence:
    f(12)
    g(8)
    h(42)
    i()

1filterBlacklist: true
2filterFunctions: ["f1", "f2", "f3"]

echidna-test contract.sol --config config.yaml
...

1contract Incrementor {
2  uint private counter = 2**200;
3
4  function inc(uint val) public returns (uint){
5    uint tmp = counter;
6    counter += val;
7    // tmp <= counter
8    return (counter - tmp);
9  }
10}
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1contract Incrementor {
2  uint private counter = 2**200;
3
4  function inc(uint val) public returns (uint){
5    uint tmp = counter;
6    counter += val;
7    assert (tmp <= counter);
8    return (counter - tmp);
9  }
10}
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1checkAsserts: true

echidna-test assert.sol --config config.yaml
Analyzing contract: assert.sol:Incrementor
assertion in inc: failed!💥
  Call sequence, shrinking (2596/5000):
    inc(21711016731996786641919559689128982722488122124807605757398297001483711807488)
    inc(7237005577332262213973186563042994240829374041602535252466099000494570602496)
    inc(86844066927987146567678238756515930889952488499230423029593188005934847229952)
Seed: 1806480648350826486
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1function f(..) public {
2    // some complex code
3    ...
4    assert (condition);
5    ...
6}
7
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1function echidna_assert_after_f() public returns (bool) {
2    f(..);
3    return(condition);
4}
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1contract Incrementor {
2  uint private counter = 2**200;
3
4  function inc(uint val) public returns (uint){
5    uint tmp = counter;
6    counter += val;
7    assert (tmp <= counter);
8    return (counter - tmp);
9  }
10}
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echidna-test assert.sol --config config.yaml
Analyzing contract: assert.sol:Incrementor
assertion in inc: failed!💥
  Call sequence, shrinking (2596/5000):
    inc(21711016731996786641919559689128982722488122124807605757398297001483711807488)
    inc(7237005577332262213973186563042994240829374041602535252466099000494570602496)
    inc(86844066927987146567678238756515930889952488499230423029593188005934847229952)
Seed: 1806480648350826486
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1contract C {
2  bool value_found = false;
3  function magic(uint magic_1, uint magic_2, uint magic_3, uint magic_4) public {
4    require(magic_1 == 42);
5    require(magic_2 == 129);
6    require(magic_3 == magic_4+333);
7    value_found = true;
8    return;
9  }
10
11  function echidna_magic_values() public returns (bool) {
12    return !value_found;
13  }
14
15}
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echidna-test magic.sol
...
echidna_magic_values: passed! 🎉
Seed: 2221503356319272685

mkdir corpus-magic

1coverage: true
2corpusDir: "corpus-magic"

echidna-test magic.sol --config config.yaml

1[
2  {
3    "_gas'": "0xffffffff",
4    "_delay": ["0x13647", "0xccf6"],
5    "_src": "00a329c0648769a73afac7f9381e08fb43dbea70",
6    "_dst": "00a329c0648769a73afac7f9381e08fb43dbea72",
7    "_value": "0x0",
8    "_call": {
9      "tag": "SolCall",
10      "contents": [
11        "magic",
12        [
13          {
14            "contents": [
15              256,
16              "93723985220345906694500679277863898678726808528711107336895287282192244575836"
17            ],
18            "tag": "AbiUInt"
19          },
20          {
21            "contents": [256, "334"],
22            "tag": "AbiUInt"
23          },
24          {
25            "contents": [
26              256,
27              "68093943901352437066264791224433559271778087297543421781073458233697135179558"
28            ],
29            "tag": "AbiUInt"
30          },
31          {
32            "tag": "AbiUInt",
33            "contents": [256, "332"]
34          }
35        ]
36      ]
37    },
38    "_gasprice'": "0xa904461f1"
39  }
40]
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cp corpus/2712688662897926208.txt corpus/new.txt

echidna-test magic.sol --config config.yaml
...
echidna_magic_values: failed!💥
  Call sequence:
    magic(42,129,333,0)
Unique instructions: 142
Unique codehashes: 1
Seed: -7293830866560616537
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1contract C {
2  uint state;
3
4  function expensive(uint8 times) internal {
5    for(uint8 i=0; i < times; i++)
6      state = state + i;
7  }
8
9  function f(uint x, uint y, uint8 times) public {
10    if (x == 42 && y == 123)
11      expensive(times);
12    else
13      state = 0;
14  }
15
16  function echidna_test() public returns (bool) {
17    return true;
18  }
19
20}
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1echidna-test gas.sol
2...
3echidna_test: passed! 🎉
4
5Seed: 2320549945714142710

1estimateGas: true

1seqLen: 2
2estimateGas: true

echidna-test gas.sol --config config.yaml
...
echidna_test: passed! 🎉
f used a maximum of 1333608 gas
  Call sequence:
    f(42,123,249) Gas price: 0x10d5733f0a Time delay: 0x495e5 Block delay: 0x88b2
Unique instructions: 157
Unique codehashes: 1
Seed: -325611019680165325
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1contract C {
2  address [] addrs;
3  function push(address a) public {
4    addrs.push(a);
5  }
6  function pop() public {
7    addrs.pop();
8  }
9  function clear() public{
10    addrs.length = 0;
11  }
12  function check() public{
13    for(uint256 i = 0; i < addrs.length; i++)
14      for(uint256 j = i+1; j < addrs.length; j++)
15        if (addrs[i] == addrs[j])
16          addrs[j] = address(0x0);
17  }
18  function echidna_test() public returns (bool) {
19      return true;
20  }
21}
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1echidna-test pushpop.sol --config config.yaml
2...
3pop used a maximum of 10746 gas
4...
5check used a maximum of 23730 gas
6...
7clear used a maximum of 35916 gas
8...
9push used a maximum of 40839 gas
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1filterBlacklist: true
2filterFunctions: ["pop", "clear"]

1echidna-test pushpop.sol --config config.yaml
2...
3push used a maximum of 40839 gas
4...
5check used a maximum of 1484472 gas

1estimateGas: true

echidna-test contract.sol --config config.yaml
...