The Graph：解決 Web3 資料查詢的問題

1pragma solidity 0.7.1;
2
3contract Game {
4    uint256 totalGamesPlayerWon = 0;
5    uint256 totalGamesPlayerLost = 0;
6    event BetPlaced(address player, uint256 value, bool hasWon);
7
8    function placeBet() external payable {
9        bool hasWon = evaluateBetForPlayer(msg.sender);
10
11        if (hasWon) {
12            (bool success, ) = msg.sender.call{ value: msg.value * 2 }('');
13            require(success, "Transfer failed");
14            totalGamesPlayerWon++;
15        } else {
16            totalGamesPlayerLost++;
17        }
18
19        emit BetPlaced(msg.sender, msg.value, hasWon);
20    }
21}
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複製

1GameContract.events.BetPlaced({
2    fromBlock: 0
3}, function(error, event) { console.log(event); })
4.on('data', function(event) {
5    // 事件觸發
6})
7.on('changed', function(event) {
8    // 事件再次被移除
9})
10.on('error', function(error, receipt) {
11    // 交易被拒絕
12});
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複製

1specVersion: 0.0.1
2description: 在以太坊上下注
3repository: - GitHub 連結 -
4schema:
5  file: ./schema.graphql
6dataSources:
7  - kind: ethereum/contract
8    name: GameContract
9    network: mainnet
10    source:
11      address: '0x2E6454...cf77eC'
12      abi: GameContract
13      startBlock: 6175244
14    mapping:
15      kind: ethereum/events
16      apiVersion: 0.0.1
17      language: wasm/assemblyscript
18      entities:
19        - GameContract
20      abis:
21        - name: GameContract
22          file: ../build/contracts/GameContract.json
23      eventHandlers:
24        - event: PlacedBet(address,uint256,bool)
25          handler: handleNewBet
26      file: ./src/mapping.ts
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1type Bet @entity {
2  id: ID!
3  player: Player!
4  playerHasWon: Boolean!
5  time: Int!
6}
7
8type Player @entity {
9  id: ID!
10  totalPlayedCount: Int
11  hasWonCount: Int
12  hasLostCount: Int
13  bets: [Bet]!
14}
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1import { Bet, Player } from "../generated/schema"
2import { PlacedBet } from "../generated/GameContract/GameContract"
3
4export function handleNewBet(event: PlacedBet): void {
5  let player = Player.load(event.transaction.from.toHex())
6
7  if (player == null) {
8    // 如果還不存在就建立
9    player = new Player(event.transaction.from.toHex())
10    player.bets = new Array<string>(0)
11    player.totalPlayedCount = 0
12    player.hasWonCount = 0
13    player.hasLostCount = 0
14  }
15
16  let bet = new Bet(
17    event.transaction.hash.toHex() + "-" + event.logIndex.toString()
18  )
19  bet.player = player.id
20  bet.playerHasWon = event.params.hasWon
21  bet.time = event.block.timestamp
22  bet.save()
23
24  player.totalPlayedCount++
25  if (event.params.hasWon) {
26    player.hasWonCount++
27  } else {
28    player.hasLostCount++
29  }
30
31  // 像這樣更新陣列
32  let bets = player.bets
33  bets.push(bet.id)
34  player.bets = bets
35
36  player.save()
37}
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1// 查看所有子圖：https://thegraph.com/explorer/
2const client = new ApolloClient({
3  uri: "{{ subgraphUrl }}",
4})
5
6ReactDOM.render(
7  <ApolloProvider client={client}>
8    <App />
9  </ApolloProvider>,
10  document.getElementById("root")
11)
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1const myGraphQlQuery = gql`
2    players(where: { id: $currentUser }) {
3      totalPlayedCount
4      hasWonCount
5      hasLostCount
6      bets {
7        time
8      }
9    }
10`
11
12const { loading, error, data } = useQuery(myGraphQlQuery)
13
14React.useEffect(() => {
15  if (!loading && !error && data) {
16    console.log({ data })
17  }
18}, [loading, error, data])
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