以太坊开发文档

本文档旨在帮助你构建以太坊。它介绍了以太坊概念，解释了以太坊技术栈，并记录了以太坊更复杂的应用和使用案例的高级主题。

基于开源社区的努力，你可以随时提出新的主题，添加新内容，并在认为可能有用的地方提供示例。所有文档都可以通过 GitHub 编辑 — 如果不确定如何操作，请遵循这些说明(opens in a new tab)。

开发单元

如果这是你首次尝试以太坊开发，我们建议从头开始，有始有终，从头到尾。

Intro to Ethereum – A quick overview of Ethereum
Intro to Ether – A quick overview of Ether
Intro to dapps – An introduction to decentralized applications
Web2 vs Web3 – The fundamental differences that blockchain-based applications provide
Accounts – Entities in the network that can hold a balance and send transactions
Transactions – Transfers and other actions that cause Ethereum's state to change
Blocks – The way transactions are batched to ensure state is synchronised across all actors
Ethereum virtual machine (EVM) – The EVM handles all the computation on the Ethereum network
- Opcodes
Gas – Computational power required to process transactions, paid for in ETH by transaction senders
Nodes and clients – The individuals participating in the network and the software they run to verify transactions
Networks – Implementations of Ethereum including test networks
Consensus mechanisms – How the individual nodes of a distributed network agree on the current state of the system

Intro to the stack – An overview of the Ethereum/web3 stack
Smart contracts – Programs that reside at an Ethereum address and run functions when triggered by transactions
Development networks – Local blockchain environments used to test dapps before deployment
Development frameworks – Tools that make developing with Ethereum easier
Ethereum client APIs – Convenience libraries that allow your web app to interact with Ethereum and smart contracts
Data and analytics – How blockchain data is aggregated, organized and implemented into dapps
- Block explorers
Storage – Decentralized storage structures and mechanism
Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) – The best environments to write dapp code
Programming languages – How to get started with Ethereum using languages you may already know

Bridges – An overview of bridging for developers
Standards – Agreed upon protocols for maintaining efficiency and accessibility of projects to the community
- Token standards
Maximal extractable value (MEV) – How value is extracted from the Ethereum blockchain beyond the block reward
Oracles – How information is injected into the Ethereum blockchain
Scaling – Methods for preserving decentralization and security as Ethereum grows
Data availability – docs-nav-data-availability-description
- Blockchain data storage strategies
Networking layer – Explanation of Ethereum's networking layer
- Network addresses
- Portal Network
Data structures and encoding – Explanation of the data structures and encoding schema used across the Ethereum stack