Ethereum ni nini?
Msingi wa mustakabali wetu wa kidijitali
Muongozo kamili wa jinsi Ethereum inavofanya kazi kwa wanaoanza, faida inayoleta na jinsi inavotumika na mamilioni ya watu ulimwenguni kote.
Muhtasari
Ethereum ni jukwaa kuu la maelfu ya programu na mnyororo wa bloku, yote ikifanya kazi kwa itifaki ya Ethereum.
Mfumo wa ikolojia hii inachochea uvumbuzi na aina mbalimbali za programu na huduma zisizo za utegemezi.
- Free and global Ethereum accounts
- Pseudo-private, no personal information needed
- Without restrictions anyone can participate
- No company owns Ethereum or decides its future
What can Ethereum do?
Benki ya kila mmoja
Sio kila mtu anayeweza kupata huduma za kifedha. Lakini unachohitaji ili kufikia Ethereum na bidhaa zake za kukopesha, kukopa na kuweka akiba ni muunganisho wa intaneti.
Mtandao ulio wazi
Mtu yeyote anaweza kutumia mtandao wa Ethereum ama kuunda programu juu yake. Hii inakuruhusu kuthibiti mali na utambulisho wako badala ya kuthibitiwa na mashirika machache.
Mtandao wa rika-kwa-rika
Ethereum inakuruhusu kuratibu, kufanya makubaliano ama kuhamisha mali ya kidijitali moja kwa moja na watu wengine. Huhitaji kutegemea waamuzi.
Kuhimili udhibiti
Hamna serikali wala kampuni iliyo na udhiti juu ya Ethereum. Ugatuzi huu unapunguza uwezekano wowote wa mtu yeyote kukuzuia kupokea malipo au kutumia huduma kwenye Ethereum.
Dhamana za biashara
Wateja wanadhamana iliojengwa ndani ya ethereum ilio salama na itakayopeana mikono pale tu utakapotoa ulichoahidi. Vile vile wasanidi programu watakua na uhakika kua sheria hazitawabadilikia.
Bidhaa zinazoweza kutungwa
Programu zote zimeundwa kwenye mnyororo wa bloku kwa hali ya kimataifa inayoshirikiwa, kumaanisha zinaweza kuundwa kwa kutegemeana (kama vile matofali ya Lego). Hiii inaruhusu bidhaa na hali bora ya utumiaji na uhakikisho kuwa hakuna yeyote anayeweza kuondoa zana yoyote ambayo programu zinategemea.
Kwanini nitumie Ethereum?
Kama una hamu ya kuunda thamani imara, iliyo wazi na inayoaminika kuratibiwa ulimwenguni, kuunda mashirika, kujenga programu na kushiriki thamani, Ethereum inakufaa. Ethereum ni hadithi ambayo sote tunaandika, njoo na ugundue ulimwengu bora tunaoweza kujenga pamoja.
Ethereum imekua ya thamani sana kwa watu ambao wamewahi kupitia hali ya kukosa hakikisho kuhusu usalama ama uzima ama uhamaji wa mali yao kwa sababu ya nguvu za nje wasizoweza kudhibiti.
Ethereum katika nambari
Nani anaendesha Ethereum?
Ethereum is not controlled by any particular entity. It exists whenever there are connected computers running software following the Ethereum protocol and adding to the Ethereum . Each of these computers is known as a node. Nodes can be run by anyone, although to participate in securing the network you have to ETH (Ethereum’s native token). Anyone with 32 ETH can do this without needing permission.
Even the Ethereum source code is not produced by a single entity. Anyone can suggest changes to the protocol and discuss upgrades. There are several implementations of the Ethereum protocol that are produced by independent organizations in several programming languages, and they are usually built in the open and encourage community contributions.
Mikataba erevu ni nini?
Smart contracts are computer programs living on the Ethereum blockchain. They execute when triggered by a transaction from a user. They make Ethereum very flexible in what it can do. These programs act as building blocks for decentralized apps and organizations.
Have you ever used a product that changed its terms of service? Or removed a feature you found useful? Once a smart contract is published to Ethereum, it will be online and operational for as long as Ethereum exists. Not even the author can take it down. Since smart contracts are automated, they do not discriminate against any user and are always ready to use.
Popular examples of smart contracts are lending apps, decentralized trading exchanges, insurance, quadratic funding, social networks, - basically anything you can think of.
Kutana na Ether, sarafu ya kripto ya Ethereum
Vitendo vingi kwenye mtandao wa Ethereum vinahitaji kazi ifanywe kwenye kompyuta inayopachikwa ya Ethereum (inayojulikana kama Mashine ya Mtandaoni ya Ethereum). Hesabu hizi si za bila malipo; hulipiwa kwa kutumia sarafu ya kidigitali ya asili ya Ethereum inayoitwa ether (ETH). Hii ina maana kuwa unahitaji kiwango kidogo cha ether kutumia mtandao huu.
Ether ni huduma ya mtandaoni kabisa na unaweza kuituma kwenda kwa mtu yeyote popote ulimwenguni papo hapo. Usambazwaji wa ether haudhibitiwi na serikali ama kampuni yoyote - imegatuliwa na iko wazi kabisa. Ether inatolewa kwa namna sahihi kulingana na itifaki, kwa ajili ya wanahisa wanaolinda mtandao.
Inakuaje juu ya swala la matumizi ya umeme wa Ethereum?
On September 15, 2022, Ethereum went through The Merge upgrade which transitioned Ethereum from to .
The Merge was Ethereum's biggest upgrade and reduced the energy consumption required to secure Ethereum by 99.95%, creating a more secure network for a much smaller carbon cost. Ethereum is now a low-carbon blockchain while boosting its security and scalability.
Nilisikia kripto inatumika kama chombo cha uhalifu. Hii habari ni ya kweli?
Kama teknolojia yoyote, wakati mwingine itatumika visivyo. Hata hivyo, kwa kuwa miamala yote ya Ethereum inatokea kwenye mnyororo wa bloku iliyo wazi, ni rahisi kwa mamlaka ya ulinzi kufuatilia shughuli haramu ukilinganisha na mifumo ya jadi ya fedha, na kufanya Ethereum chaguo la mwisho kwa mtu atakayetaka kutoonekana.
Europol imetoa repoti kua kripto haitumiki sana kama sarafu/fedha za fiat kwenye shuguli za kihalifu, hii ni Shirika la Umoja wa Ulaya la utekelezaji wa sheria:
"Matumizi ya sarafu za kripto kwenye shughuli haramu inaonekana kua ndogo kwenye uchumi wa jumla wa kripto, na pia unautofauti mkubwa sana kwa kua ni asilimia ndogo ukilinganisha na mifumo ya uchumi wa fedha za jadi."
Kuna tofauti gani kati ya Ethereum na Bitcoin?
Ethereum ilizinduliwa mwaka 2015 na ilijengwa juu ya teknolojia ya Bitcoin ikileta mabadiliko makubwa kwenye teknolojia ya blokucheni.
Both let you use digital money without payment providers or banks. But Ethereum is programmable, so you can also build and deploy decentralized applications on its network.
Bitcoin inaturuhusu kutumiana taarifa za msingi kuhusu kipi tunafikiri kinathamani. Ni nguvu kwa jamii kuanzisha thamani bila ya mamlaka ya serikali. Ethereum inapanua zaidi uwezo huu: badala ya taarifa peke yake, unaweza kuandika programu ya jumla ama mkataba-erevu. Hakuna vidhibiti au ukomo wa aina ya mkataba unaoweza kuundwa na kukubaliwa, na hivyo uvumbuzi wa hali ya juu unafanyika kwenye mtandao wa Ethereum.
Huku Bitcoin ukiwa ni mtandao wa malipo peke yake, Ethereum ni kama sehemu ya masoko ya huduma za kifedha, michezo ya mtandaoni, mitandao ya kijamii, na programu nyingine.
Kusoma zaidi
Habari za wiki kwenye Ethereum -Gazeti la kila wiki lenye taarifa muhimu juu ya maendeleo yote ya ikolojia.
Atomi, mashirika, Blokucheni - Kwanini blokucheni inajalisha?
Punje Ndoto ya Ethereum
