ERC-721 नॉन-फंजिबल टोकन मानक

    function balanceOf(address _owner) external view returns (uint256);
    function ownerOf(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (address);
    function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId, bytes data) external payable;
    function safeTransferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external payable;
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external payable;
    function approve(address _approved, uint256 _tokenId) external payable;
    function setApprovalForAll(address _operator, bool _approved) external;
    function getApproved(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (address);
    function isApprovedForAll(address _owner, address _operator) external view returns (bool);

from web3 import Web3
from web3._utils.events import get_event_data


w3 = Web3(Web3.HTTPProvider("https://cloudflare-eth.com"))

ck_token_addr = "0x06012c8cf97BEaD5deAe237070F9587f8E7A266d"    # CryptoKitties Contract

acc_address = "0xb1690C08E213a35Ed9bAb7B318DE14420FB57d8C"      # CryptoKitties Sales Auction

# This is a simplified Contract Application Binary Interface (ABI) of an ERC-721 NFT Contract.
# It will expose only the methods: balanceOf(address), name(), ownerOf(tokenId), symbol(), totalSupply()
simplified_abi = [
    {
        'inputs': [{'internalType': 'address', 'name': 'owner', 'type': 'address'}],
        'name': 'balanceOf',
        'outputs': [{'internalType': 'uint256', 'name': '', 'type': 'uint256'}],
        'payable': False, 'stateMutability': 'view', 'type': 'function', 'constant': True
    },
    {
        'inputs': [],
        'name': 'name',
        'outputs': [{'internalType': 'string', 'name': '', 'type': 'string'}],
        'stateMutability': 'view', 'type': 'function', 'constant': True
    },
    {
        'inputs': [{'internalType': 'uint256', 'name': 'tokenId', 'type': 'uint256'}],
        'name': 'ownerOf',
        'outputs': [{'internalType': 'address', 'name': '', 'type': 'address'}],
        'payable': False, 'stateMutability': 'view', 'type': 'function', 'constant': True
    },
    {
        'inputs': [],
        'name': 'symbol',
        'outputs': [{'internalType': 'string', 'name': '', 'type': 'string'}],
        'stateMutability': 'view', 'type': 'function', 'constant': True
    },
    {
        'inputs': [],
        'name': 'totalSupply',
        'outputs': [{'internalType': 'uint256', 'name': '', 'type': 'uint256'}],
        'stateMutability': 'view', 'type': 'function', 'constant': True
    },
]

ck_extra_abi = [
    {
        'inputs': [],
        'name': 'pregnantKitties',
        'outputs': [{'name': '', 'type': 'uint256'}],
        'payable': False, 'stateMutability': 'view', 'type': 'function', 'constant': True
    },
    {
        'inputs': [{'name': '_kittyId', 'type': 'uint256'}],
        'name': 'isPregnant',
        'outputs': [{'name': '', 'type': 'bool'}],
        'payable': False, 'stateMutability': 'view', 'type': 'function', 'constant': True
    }
]

ck_contract = w3.eth.contract(address=w3.to_checksum_address(ck_token_addr), abi=simplified_abi+ck_extra_abi)
name = ck_contract.functions.name().call()
symbol = ck_contract.functions.symbol().call()
kitties_auctions = ck_contract.functions.balanceOf(acc_address).call()
print(f"{name} [{symbol}] NFTs in Auctions: {kitties_auctions}")

pregnant_kitties = ck_contract.functions.pregnantKitties().call()
print(f"{name} [{symbol}] NFTs Pregnants: {pregnant_kitties}")

# Using the Transfer Event ABI to get info about transferred Kitties.
tx_event_abi = {
    'anonymous': False,
    'inputs': [
        {'indexed': False, 'name': 'from', 'type': 'address'},
        {'indexed': False, 'name': 'to', 'type': 'address'},
        {'indexed': False, 'name': 'tokenId', 'type': 'uint256'}],
    'name': 'Transfer',
    'type': 'event'
}

# We need the event's signature to filter the logs
event_signature = w3.keccak(text="Transfer(address,address,uint256)").hex()

logs = w3.eth.get_logs({
    "fromBlock": w3.eth.block_number - 120,
    "address": w3.to_checksum_address(ck_token_addr),
    "topics": [event_signature]
})

# Notes:
#   - Increase the number of blocks up from 120 if no Transfer event is returned.
#   - If you didn't find any Transfer event you can also try to get a tokenId at:
#       https://etherscan.io/address/0x06012c8cf97BEaD5deAe237070F9587f8E7A266d#events
#       Click to expand the event's logs and copy its "tokenId" argument
recent_tx = [get_event_data(w3.codec, tx_event_abi, log)["args"] for log in logs]

if recent_tx:
    kitty_id = recent_tx[0]['tokenId'] # Paste the "tokenId" here from the link above
    is_pregnant = ck_contract.functions.isPregnant(kitty_id).call()
    print(f"{name} [{symbol}] NFTs {kitty_id} is pregnant: {is_pregnant}")

# Using the Pregnant and Birth Events ABI to get info about new Kitties.
ck_extra_events_abi = [
    {
        'anonymous': False,
        'inputs': [
            {'indexed': False, 'name': 'owner', 'type': 'address'},
            {'indexed': False, 'name': 'matronId', 'type': 'uint256'},
            {'indexed': False, 'name': 'sireId', 'type': 'uint256'},
            {'indexed': False, 'name': 'cooldownEndBlock', 'type': 'uint256'}],
        'name': 'Pregnant',
        'type': 'event'
    },
    {
        'anonymous': False,
        'inputs': [
            {'indexed': False, 'name': 'owner', 'type': 'address'},
            {'indexed': False, 'name': 'kittyId', 'type': 'uint256'},
            {'indexed': False, 'name': 'matronId', 'type': 'uint256'},
            {'indexed': False, 'name': 'sireId', 'type': 'uint256'},
            {'indexed': False, 'name': 'genes', 'type': 'uint256'}],
        'name': 'Birth',
        'type': 'event'
    }]

# We need the event's signature to filter the logs
ck_event_signatures = [
    w3.keccak(text="Pregnant(address,uint256,uint256,uint256)").hex(),
    w3.keccak(text="Birth(address,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256)").hex(),
]

# Here is a Pregnant Event:
# - https://etherscan.io/tx/0xc97eb514a41004acc447ac9d0d6a27ea6da305ac8b877dff37e49db42e1f8cef#eventlog
pregnant_logs = w3.eth.get_logs({
    "fromBlock": w3.eth.block_number - 120,
    "address": w3.to_checksum_address(ck_token_addr),
    "topics": [ck_event_signatures[0]]
})

recent_pregnants = [get_event_data(w3.codec, ck_extra_events_abi[0], log)["args"] for log in pregnant_logs]

# Here is a Birth Event:
# - https://etherscan.io/tx/0x3978028e08a25bb4c44f7877eb3573b9644309c044bf087e335397f16356340a
birth_logs = w3.eth.get_logs({
    "fromBlock": w3.eth.block_number - 120,
    "address": w3.to_checksum_address(ck_token_addr),
    "topics": [ck_event_signatures[1]]
})

recent_births = [get_event_data(w3.codec, ck_extra_events_abi[1], log)["args"] for log in birth_logs]